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Utah's Rules of Civil Procedure would be revised to create a new type of court proceeding called a "district court panel," which is a group of three district court judges convened to hear and decide a single case. Under the bill, the Attorney General, the Governor, or the Legislature could trigger this three-judge process by filing a notice within 45 days of a lawsuit being filed (or within 45 days of February 13, 2026, for cases already pending), at which point the judge originally assigned to the case must stop taking any action and transfer it to the panel. The bill also sets out how parties can seek to disqualify or change a judge on such a panel — including a right for each side to request one change of judge within seven days of learning the panel's assigned judges — and specifies that if a judge on the panel is removed or changed, only that individual judge is replaced rather than the entire panel being reconvened or the case being reassigned. Separately, the bill updates the rules for transferring civil cases to Utah's Business and Chancery Court, a specialized court for business disputes, allowing a party to request such a transfer within 21 days of appearing in a case, with the district court generally required to grant the transfer unless doing so would harm the interests of justice.