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Utah's rules of evidence generally prevent prosecutors from introducing evidence of a defendant's past bad acts simply to suggest the person has a bad character, but this resolution expands exceptions to that rule for two categories of cases. In child molestation cases involving victims under 14, prosecutors would be allowed to introduce evidence that the defendant committed other acts of child molestation, as well as evidence of sexual exploitation or aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor, to show the defendant's propensity to commit the charged crime, so long as advance notice is given to the defense. The resolution also creates a new provision for sexual assault cases, allowing prosecutors to introduce evidence of a defendant's other acts of sexual assault—including similar offenses committed in other states—for any relevant purpose, including showing propensity to commit the crime charged, provided this evidence is disclosed to the defendant under existing criminal procedure rules. Because this measure amends the Utah Rules of Evidence rather than a standard statute, it requires a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate to take effect.