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Utah law would gain new rules governing how personal electronic data belonging to crime victims and witnesses—such as phone contents, photos, or files that aren't already required to be turned over as evidence—can be accessed by defendants and their attorneys during criminal cases. Under this bill, such private data generally stays in the custody of law enforcement, prosecutors, or the court, and defense attorneys could request to view it through a secure "virtual room," at the facility where it's stored, or in limited cases obtain a copy with court approval and a protective order, while intimate images would carry a presumption against disclosure. Defendants representing themselves without an attorney could not access this data directly; instead, a court could appoint an attorney solely to search the material for evidence relevant to the case, with that attorney paid through the state's indigent defense system. Law enforcement and prosecuting agencies would also be required to adopt policies ensuring this private data is used only for legitimate law enforcement purposes and stored securely, and prosecutors would have to tell defendants which devices were searched or downloaded during an investigation and where that evidence came from.