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S.B. 233

Signed into Law

Judicial Performance Evaluation Amendments

SB0233S01 (Substitute)

View on le.utah.gov
S.B. 233Signed into Law

Judicial Performance Evaluation Amendments

Senate
House
Governor

What This Bill Does

This bill makes changes related to the Judicial Performance Evaluation Commission.

Key Provisions

This bill:

  • amends definitions;
  • renumbers and reorganizes statutory provisions in Title 78A, Chapter 12, Judicial Performance Evaluation Commission;
  • addresses the requirements for a meeting of the Judicial Performance Evaluation Commission (Commission);
  • requires the Commission to perform a study regarding reversal on appeal and provide a report to the Judiciary Interim Committee on the study;
  • requires the Commission to allow a judge to appear and speak at a commission meeting in certain circumstances;
  • modifies the requirements for the judicial performance survey, including the contents of the survey;
  • modifies the certification standards for judicial performance, including the certification standards for a justice of the Utah Supreme Court and a judge of the Utah Court of Appeals; and
  • makes technical and conforming changes.

Plain-Language Summary

AI-generated summary, reviewed by Better Utah staff.

This bill updates the laws governing how Utah's Judicial Performance Evaluation Commission — the independent body that assesses whether judges are performing well enough to appear on retention election ballots — conducts its evaluations and surveys. It reorganizes and restructures the relevant statutes, clarifies meeting and voting requirements, expands the judicial performance survey to include parties who appeared in a case (not just attorneys, jurors, and court staff), and revamps the survey categories to separately assess judges on legal competence, impartiality, communication, temperament, and administrative capacity. It also adds new, specific deadlines for Supreme Court justices and Court of Appeals judges to issue written opinions — for example, Supreme Court justices must distribute all opinions within one year of submission — and requires the commission to study whether how often a judge is reversed on appeal should factor into evaluations, reporting findings to the Legislature by November 2026.