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Utah law currently treats images or videos of sexual conduct involving animals as part of a broader definition of "pornographic" material, meaning it is regulated alongside content depicting human sexual conduct. This bill pulls animal sexual abuse and animal crushing — meaning acts where an animal is intentionally tortured, burned, drowned, or otherwise seriously harmed — out of the existing pornography framework and creates a new, separate legal category called "obscene animal abuse material." It then creates a standalone criminal offense for distributing that material, with penalties ranging from a class B misdemeanor for minors under 16 to a third degree felony for adults, and updates dozens of related laws — covering everything from school property rules to civil liability — to treat this new category the same way existing law treats pornographic material. Anyone who produces, publishes, distributes, promotes, or helps a minor distribute such content faces mandatory fines starting at $1,000 and a minimum of 30 days in jail with no ability to suspend the sentence.