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Under federal disability law, businesses must make their websites accessible to people with disabilities, and lawsuits alleging violations can be filed in Utah courts. This bill would create a new legal option for Utah residents and businesses sued over website accessibility, allowing them (or the Utah Attorney General on their behalf) to bring a separate court action asking a judge or jury to determine whether the original lawsuit was "abusive" — meaning its main goal was to extract a cash payment rather than fix the accessibility problem. In deciding this, the court would weigh factors such as how many similar lawsuits the filer has brought, whether the filer is a Utah resident or licensed attorney, whether the lawsuit was filed somewhere that makes it hard for the business to defend itself, and whether the business tried in good faith to fix the issue within 30 to 90 days of being notified — with a presumption of abuse if the business made or completed such efforts. If a lawsuit is found abusive, the court could order the filer to pay the business's attorney fees and costs, award punitive damages, and impose additional sanctions up to three times the fee award. This new legal process would automatically expire on July 1, 2031.