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Utah counties are currently grouped into six classes based on population alone, and a county's class affects its governing structure and powers. This bill would change how counties get reclassified by requiring the Utah Population Commission and the State Tax Commission to jointly report to the lieutenant governor every five years, comparing each county's population and tax revenue (from property taxes and sales tax distributions) to the average population and revenue for its current class. Under this system, a county would move up to the next highest class if both its population and revenue exceed 200% of its class average, or move down to the next lowest class if both fall below 50% of that average; first-class counties can't move higher and sixth-class counties can't move lower. The bill also clarifies that counties existing before May 6, 2026, keep their current classification until reclassified under this new process, while newly created counties would still be classified based on population alone.