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Utah's geothermal energy law would see several updates under this bill. The bill narrows the stated purpose of the geothermal chapter specifically to electricity production, and it lowers the temperature threshold that defines a "geothermal resource" or "geothermal fluid" from 120 to 100 degrees centigrade, which expands what qualifies under the law. It clarifies that ownership of a geothermal resource generally belongs to whoever owns the surface of the land — separate from whoever owns underground mineral rights — unless the surface owner formally transfers that resource through a recorded deed, while specifying that on state and institutional trust lands the state retains ownership of geothermal resources unless expressly conveyed by deed; the bill also newly requires that anyone wanting to use geothermal fluid must first obtain a water right. Additionally, the bill revises confidentiality rules for well logs and drilling records by setting more specific time limits — generally five years for production or injection wells, but two years for abandoned wells or completed test/exploration projects — before those records become public, and it reorganizes and clarifies the surety bond requirements operators must meet to guarantee proper drilling, maintenance, and abandonment of geothermal wells.