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Utah currently has no state-level standards governing conditions inside privately operated detention facilities — places where people are held by a private company under contract with a government agency, excluding prisons and jails holding people on criminal charges. This bill requires the Utah Department of Health and Human Services to create and enforce rules for these facilities, mandating clean and safe living areas, three free meals a day, hygiene items, phone access, disability accommodations, infection control programs, and trained staff, with the department conducting routine unannounced inspections, investigating complaints, and publicly posting inspection results in multiple languages; facilities that violate the rules could face required corrections, mandatory training, or fines of up to $10,000 per violation (capped at $1,000,000) for repeated or uncorrected problems, with a right to appeal. The bill separately defines "civil detention facilities" as places where people are held for civil immigration matters rather than criminal charges, and requires privately run civil immigration detention facilities to follow these same state health and safety rules.