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Utah's rules for awarding attorney fees and costs in divorce, custody, child support, alimony, and property division cases would change under this bill, including cases involving cohabitant abuse protective orders. Courts would keep discretion to order one party to pay the other's attorney fees, costs, and witness fees to help bring or defend a case, and this discretion would now clearly extend to actions seeking to modify—not just establish—custody, parent-time, child support, alimony, or property division; courts would also be required to make specific written findings about each parent's ability to pay when setting temporary support during these disputes. When a party asks a court to enforce an existing custody, support, alimony, or property order and wins, the bill would generally require the court to award that party reasonable attorney fees and costs, though a court could award reduced or no fees if it specifically finds the losing party indigent or finds that party did not act to harass, delay, or increase litigation costs. For requests to change custody or parent-time that a court denies, the bill would narrow the current rule requiring the losing party to pay the winner's fees, limiting it to cases where the court finds the request was both legally or factually baseless and brought to harass, delay, or otherwise abuse the court process, rather than the current standard of simply lacking merit or good faith.