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This bill reshapes when Utah courts must — versus may — award attorney fees and costs in family law cases involving divorce, custody, child support, alimony, and protective orders. Under the new rules, courts are required to make specific written findings about each party's ability to pay fees when considering temporary orders in custody or support disputes. When one party successfully enforces an existing family court order, the court must now award that party reasonable attorney fees — unless the losing party can show they are low-income or that the action wasn't brought in bad faith. For denied custody modification petitions, the court must order the losing party to pay the winner's fees only if the petition was both frivolous and brought to harass or burden the other party, raising the bar compared to the previous standard.