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Utah's existing law against graffiti on public lands would be expanded to also cover damaging or destroying natural features—like hoodoos, caves, and rock formations—and archaeological features such as petroglyphs and pictographs on public lands. The bill would create a new Public Lands Restoration and Protection Fund, administered by the State Historic Preservation Office, which could receive court-ordered restitution from people convicted of these offenses, to be used for repairing damaged sites, funding public education, and supporting anti-vandalism efforts, with priority given to repairing the specific harm caused by an offender when possible. People who damage or deface public lands would continue to face mandatory community service ranging from 100 to 300 hours depending on prior convictions, along with potential fines or restitution tied to the cost of restoring the damage. For antiquities violations—illegally altering, removing, or destroying ancient objects or archaeological materials—on state lands specifically, courts could also order fines or restitution directed into this same fund.