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When farmland that has been in agricultural use for at least six of the past ten years is proposed for conversion to another use through a development, this bill would require city and county land use authorities to consider ways to preserve groundwater levels beneath that land before approving a permit or application. Authorities could consider requiring developers to use methods such as irrigation, recharge basins, injection wells, or other approaches to help maintain groundwater levels. If a city or county requests it, the Utah Geological Survey or local irrigation companies would be required to provide groundwater level data to help inform these decisions. The bill also specifies that none of these local groundwater considerations can override or change existing water rights or the authority of the state engineer, who oversees water rights in Utah.