HB0495S02 (Substitute)
Capital Felony Case Amendments
Introduction
Feb 5
House Rules
House Committee
Feb 19
House Floor Vote
Feb 25
Senate Rules
Mar 4
Senate Committee
Mar 3
Senate 2nd Reading
Mar 5
Senate 3rd Reading
Mar 6
House Concurrence
Mar 6
Governor Signed
Mar 24
This bill amends statutes related to capital felony cases.
This bill:
AI-generated summary, reviewed by Better Utah staff.
This bill rewrites and reorganizes Utah's laws governing capital felony cases — those involving potential death sentences — across every major stage of the process, from sentencing through execution. At sentencing, it requires judges to inform defendants sentenced to death of their right to appeal and to immediately appoint appellate counsel. It restructures how the Utah Supreme Court automatically reviews death sentences when a defendant waives or misses an appeal, giving the court 120 days to complete that review and requiring it to take priority over other cases. When a prosecutor seeks the death penalty, the bill requires courts to appoint a prescreening psychologist to test the defendant's IQ; if the score is 75 or below, or if the defendant presents other evidence of intellectual disability, a fuller examination follows to determine whether the defendant is legally exempt from execution. It tightens the rules around petitions challenging whether a death-row inmate is mentally competent to be executed — including new deadlines, requirements for medical affidavits, and stricter standards for successive petitions filed after a prior competency finding. The bill also doubles the maximum attorney fees (from $125 to $250 per hour, up to $120,000) and litigation expenses (from $20,000 to $40,000) available for postconviction representation in death penalty cases, and requires the Supreme Court to maintain a roster of qualified postconviction counsel to be appointed after a direct appeal is concluded.
Current version: HB0495S02 (Substitute)
Introduction
Feb 5
House Rules
House Committee
Feb 19
House Floor Vote
Feb 25
Senate Rules
Mar 4
Senate Committee
Mar 3
Senate 2nd Reading
Mar 5
Senate 3rd Reading
Mar 6
House Concurrence
Mar 6
Governor Signed
Mar 24
IntroductionFeb 5
House Rules
House CommitteeFeb 19
House Floor VoteFeb 25
Senate RulesMar 4
Senate CommitteeMar 3
Senate 2nd ReadingMar 5
Senate 3rd ReadingMar 6
House ConcurrenceMar 6
Governor SignedMar 24
This bill amends statutes related to capital felony cases.
This bill:
AI-generated summary, reviewed by Better Utah staff.
This bill rewrites and reorganizes Utah's laws governing capital felony cases — those involving potential death sentences — across every major stage of the process, from sentencing through execution. At sentencing, it requires judges to inform defendants sentenced to death of their right to appeal and to immediately appoint appellate counsel. It restructures how the Utah Supreme Court automatically reviews death sentences when a defendant waives or misses an appeal, giving the court 120 days to complete that review and requiring it to take priority over other cases. When a prosecutor seeks the death penalty, the bill requires courts to appoint a prescreening psychologist to test the defendant's IQ; if the score is 75 or below, or if the defendant presents other evidence of intellectual disability, a fuller examination follows to determine whether the defendant is legally exempt from execution. It tightens the rules around petitions challenging whether a death-row inmate is mentally competent to be executed — including new deadlines, requirements for medical affidavits, and stricter standards for successive petitions filed after a prior competency finding. The bill also doubles the maximum attorney fees (from $125 to $250 per hour, up to $120,000) and litigation expenses (from $20,000 to $40,000) available for postconviction representation in death penalty cases, and requires the Supreme Court to maintain a roster of qualified postconviction counsel to be appointed after a direct appeal is concluded.
Motion: Favorable Recommendation
Motion: Favorable Recommendation
Governor Signed
Lieutenant Governor's office for filing
House/ to Governor
Executive Branch - Governor
House/ received enrolled bill from Printing
Clerk of the House
House/ enrolled bill to Printing
Clerk of the House
Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate
Clerk of the House
Last updated Mar 26, 2026, 9:42 PM