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Utah's current election law allows political parties to nominate candidates for office through a party convention, a signature-gathering process, or both combined — the system at the heart of the long-running "SB54" dispute between the state and the Utah Republican Party. This bill would eliminate that dual-track option and instead require every registered political party to pick one path: become a "primary nominating party," which would nominate candidates only by gathering voter signatures and would compete in the regular primary election, with the party's name appearing next to its candidates on the general election ballot; or become a "convention nominating party," which would choose its nominees entirely through an internal convention process, would not participate in the regular primary, and would not have its party name listed next to its candidates on the general election ballot. The bill also removes the current "qualified political party" designation from state law and adjusts the number of voter signatures a candidate must collect to qualify for the ballot under the signature-gathering path. These changes would apply broadly across candidate nomination procedures for federal, state, and legislative offices, including special elections to fill vacancies in Congress or the Legislature.