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H.B. 445

Signed into Law

County Government Land Purchasing

HB0445S03 (Substitute)

Sen. Daniel McCay
Sen. Daniel McCayFloor Sponsor
View on le.utah.gov
H.B. 445Signed into Law

County Government Land Purchasing

House
Senate
Governor

What This Bill Does

This bill deals with a county's acquisition of real property located in another county.

Key Provisions

This bill:

  • provides that a county may not acquire real property that is located in another county through exchange, purchase, or lease unless:
    • the county where the real property is located provides express permission; and
    • the county's acquisition is a joint acquisition with another political subdivision as part of an interlocal agreement;
  • provides that real property owned by a county that is located outside the geographical boundaries of the county is not exempt from taxation under Title 59, Chapter 2, Property Tax Act, unless exceptions apply; and
  • makes technical and conforming changes.

Plain-Language Summary

AI-generated summary. We recommend consulting the bill text for important decisions.

Under current law, Utah counties can generally purchase, exchange, or lease real property located in other counties without restriction. This bill requires a county to first obtain express permission — through a formal vote of the other county's governing body or a written agreement — before acquiring land located in another county, with an exception for joint projects carried out under a formal interlocal cooperation agreement. The bill also removes the automatic property tax exemption that county-owned land currently receives when it sits outside the county's own boundaries: newly acquired out-of-county land becomes taxable starting January 1, 2027, and land already owned across county lines becomes taxable starting January 1, 2029, unless the two counties mutually agree to maintain the exemption.