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Utah law currently allows areas to withdraw from special districts—local government bodies that provide services like fire protection, law enforcement, or garbage collection—but Salt Lake County ("a county of the first class") lacked a clear process for withdrawing unincorporated areas from first responder districts, and no formal process existed for any county or city to leave a garbage disposal district. This bill creates such a process for both: a county or municipal legislative body can adopt a resolution or notice of intent to withdraw, which for garbage disposal districts immediately freezes the district from taking on new debt or major financial obligations for up to one year; the withdrawing government and district can then either reach a mutual agreement or, if they can't agree, commission a jointly-selected independent feasibility study assessing the financial and practical impacts, hold a public hearing, and have the withdrawing government's legislative body adopt a final resolution to withdraw without needing the district's approval. The bill also updates related rules on how counties or cities withdrawing from first responder districts must handle feasibility studies, notice requirements, and filing withdrawal documents with the lieutenant governor, and clarifies when property in a withdrawn area continues to be taxed to pay off existing district debt.