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Utah's hit-and-run laws currently make leaving the scene of an accident a flat class B misdemeanor when property damage occurs and a class A misdemeanor when someone is injured, regardless of the driver's history. This bill would create escalating penalties based on a driver's past record: a property-damage hit-and-run would become a class A misdemeanor if the driver has a prior hit-and-run or DUI-related conviction within the past 10 years, and a third-degree felony with two or more such prior convictions; an injury-related hit-and-run would rise from a class A misdemeanor to a third-degree felony or, in cases involving serious injury, death, or repeat DUI convictions, a second-degree felony. The bill also sets mandatory minimum sentences for these more serious charges — including jail time, fines, mandatory impound and towing fee repayment, and potential substance abuse screening or treatment — while allowing courts to substitute a 24-7 sobriety program or home confinement in some cases. Additionally, it creates an affirmative defense allowing a driver to avoid an enhanced charge by presenting a negative alcohol or drug test taken shortly after the accident, and it repeals a separate death-related hit-and-run statute, folding those provisions into the injury-accident law.