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Utah law currently requires a city council to fill a vacancy in the mayor's office or on the council within 30 days, using an interview process and, if candidates tie, a coin toss to determine the winner. This bill would change when that 30-day clock starts, tying it to the date a council receives a resignation letter rather than the date the vacancy officially takes effect, so a future-dated resignation would trigger the process immediately upon submission. It would also replace the simple coin-toss system with a requirement that councils adopt, before the appointment meeting, their own written and publicly disclosed method for eliminating tied candidates by lot when three or more candidates are tied, while still allowing a coin toss to decide between two finalists who tie in a final vote; the bill also allows a mayor with existing legal tie-breaking authority to break ties instead, as long as the mayor is not one of the candidates being considered. Finally, the bill would require that every vote on filling a vacancy, including how each council member voted, be disclosed to the public immediately, would set clear rules for when an appointed replacement officially takes office, and would prohibit a council or the governor from reappointing the very person who vacated the seat.