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Utah's Great Salt Lake has been shrinking for decades, and this bill creates a new state program specifically designed to get more water flowing to it. The bill establishes the Great Salt Lake Preservation Program and a five-member Great Salt Lake Preservation Board, which is authorized to lease agricultural water — water currently used to irrigate farmland within the Great Salt Lake basin — and redirect it to benefit the lake, with lease rates set annually based on alfalfa hay prices and the ability to require repayment from lease violators. The bill also protects leased water in transit by prohibiting other water users from diverting or impounding it before it reaches its approved destination, and it creates a separate streamlined process for the state engineer to prioritize certain other water-leasing applications involving irrigation, industrial, or municipal water rights. The program is set to sunset in 2030, the board must publicly report each year on water delivered and money spent, and the bill appropriates $2,750,000 from the General Fund to launch the program in fiscal year 2027.