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Civil lawsuits involving Utah state government would be handled differently under this bill, which allows the attorney general, governor, or Legislature to file a notice triggering a panel of three randomly selected district court judges — each from a different judicial district — to hear and decide any civil case in which the state, a state agency, or certain state officials (such as the governor, attorney general, or legislators) are parties. Once such a notice is filed, this panel process becomes mandatory, the decision to convene the panel cannot be challenged or reviewed by any court, and normal rules about where a lawsuit must be filed no longer apply; the panel's chief judge handles most proceedings, but all three judges must participate in trials, injunction rulings, or case-ending decisions, and any appeal goes directly to the Utah Supreme Court rather than the Court of Appeals. The bill also gives the attorney general an unconditional right to join any civil lawsuit in district court once notified that a party is challenging whether a state law is constitutional. The Judicial Council would be required to create a random-selection process for panel judges by March 2026, maintain a public list of at least half the judges from each district who are eligible to serve, and hire staff to support these panels.