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Utah law currently allows courts to order a losing party to pay the winning party's attorney fees in certain situations, such as when a lawsuit is filed or defended in "bad faith," or when a party unreasonably pursues a second trial after arbitration in cases like dog bite claims or uninsured/underinsured motorist disputes. This bill would replace the "bad faith" standard in these areas with a new test: courts could award attorney fees only if they find that a party acted to harass, cause unreasonable delay, needlessly increase litigation costs, or abuse the judicial process. The same revised standard would apply across multiple parts of Utah law governing civil lawsuits, motor vehicle accident arbitration, dog attack claims, and other related disputes, replacing the previous reliance on a separately defined "bad faith" standard with this more specific list of prohibited conduct.