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Utah's existing "Good Samaritan" overdose law already lets someone who calls for help during a drug overdose use that action as a defense against certain drug possession or paraphernalia charges. This bill clarifies and expands those protections by explicitly covering not just the person who makes the call, but also someone who stays with the overdose victim and helps in other required ways (such as cooperating with responders), as well as the overdose victim themselves, even if they didn't personally call for help. It also creates a new option allowing a prosecutor to ask a court to dismiss — rather than just reduce the sentence for — a first-time drug possession or paraphernalia charge if the person qualifies for this defense and completes a substance abuse evaluation and any recommended treatment before the case is resolved, and it applies these same clarified protections to the separate sentencing mitigation law that judges use at sentencing. If a related bill recodifying Utah's drug laws (H.B. 301) also passes, this bill includes provisions to keep the two laws consistent with each other.