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H.B. 286

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Artificial Intelligence Transparency Amendments

HB0286S01 (Substitute)

View on le.utah.gov
H.B. 286FailedSupport

Artificial Intelligence Transparency Amendments

House
Senate
Governor

What This Bill Does

This bill enacts the AI Transparency Act relating to transparency and whistleblower protections for frontier artificial intelligence models.

Key Provisions

This bill:

  • defines terms;
  • requires developers of certain artificial intelligence models to create, implement, and publish public safety and child protection plans;
  • requires developers to publish summaries of risk assessments for certain artificial intelligence models;
  • prohibits developers from making materially false or misleading statements about covered risks;
  • requires developers to report certain safety incidents to the Office of Artificial Intelligence Policy (office);
  • requires the office to provide annual assessments and legislative recommendations regarding regulation of certain artificial intelligence models;
  • establishes civil penalties for violations;
  • provides whistleblower protections for employees who report safety concerns of certain artificial intelligence models;
  • establishes remedies for employees who suffer adverse action for whistleblower activities;
  • creates the AI Transparency Enforcement Restricted Account to fund enforcement activities; and
  • provides a severability clause.

Better Utah Institute's Position

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Plain-Language Summary

AI-generated summary. We recommend consulting the bill text for important decisions.

Utah's new AI Transparency Act targets the developers of the most powerful AI systems — companies that have spent enormous computing resources training what the bill calls "frontier models," like the large-scale AI behind major chatbots and general-purpose AI tools — and requires those with at least $500 million in annual revenue to publicly post detailed safety plans explaining how they assess and manage risks of catastrophic harm (such as helping create weapons of mass destruction or conducting cyberattacks) and, if they operate AI chatbots likely used by children, a separate child protection plan. Before deploying a new or significantly updated AI model, these large developers must also publish summaries of their risk assessments, report safety incidents to Utah's Office of Artificial Intelligence Policy within 15 days (or 24 hours for emergencies), and refrain from making false or misleading statements about those risks — with civil penalties of up to $1 million for a first violation and $3 million for subsequent ones. The bill also protects employees at these companies who report safety concerns from being fired, demoted, or otherwise punished, and allows them to sue for reinstatement and double back pay if retaliated against.