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Utah's Electronic Information Privacy Act currently requires law enforcement to get a warrant before accessing people's digital location data, stored files, or online communications held by tech companies, and states that this warrant process is the only lawful way to obtain such information, including a ban on agencies using third parties to get around these rules. A recent substitute keeps these core protections but adds new exceptions: law enforcement could obtain protected electronic information without following Utah's warrant requirements if it comes from a federal, out-of-state, or foreign law enforcement agency that legally obtained it under that jurisdiction's own rules, if it's shared through a formal joint task force or interagency agreement, or if the requesting agency confirms the other agency's process met Utah's legal standard. The substitute also clarifies that the Act does not limit access to public records, certain employer/whistleblower information, information from the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, or information obtained from third-party data aggregators that is otherwise legally or publicly accessible. As before, the bill specifies that any digital information obtained in violation of these rules, along with evidence derived from it, must be excluded from criminal cases just as if it had been obtained in violation of constitutional search-and-seizure protections.