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Under current Utah law, possessing or using marijuana in small amounts is treated as a class B misdemeanor on a first offense, which can carry up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine. This bill creates a separate, lower penalty scale specifically for possession or use of 14 grams or less of marijuana — roughly half an ounce — making a first offense a simple infraction (similar to a traffic ticket), a second offense a class C misdemeanor, a third offense within seven years a class B misdemeanor, and a fourth offense within seven years a class A misdemeanor. The bill also updates related expungement eligibility language to reflect that a first-offense infraction conviction for small-amount marijuana possession can qualify for automatic record-clearing after five years.