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Under current Utah law, possessing or using 14 grams or less of marijuana (roughly half an ounce) without a valid prescription is generally treated as a class B misdemeanor on a first offense, punishable by up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine. This bill would create a lower, separate penalty scale for that amount: a first offense would become a simple infraction similar to a traffic ticket, a second offense (or later offense not otherwise specified) would be a class C misdemeanor, a third offense within seven years would be a class B misdemeanor, and a fourth offense within seven years would be a class A misdemeanor. The bill also updates related expungement rules so that misdemeanor and infraction-level marijuana possession convictions, including this new infraction-level offense, remain eligible for automatic expungement after the required waiting periods, and makes related technical updates to cross-referenced sections of the criminal code and the state's controlled substance database reporting requirements. It does not change penalties for possession of larger amounts of marijuana or other controlled substances.