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H.B. 221

Signed into Law

Coercion Amendments

HB0221S02 (Substitute)

View on le.utah.gov
H.B. 221Signed into Law

Coercion Amendments

House
Senate
Governor

What This Bill Does

This bill addresses criminal offenses related to coercive conduct.

Key Provisions

This bill:

  • creates the criminal offense of aiding or encouraging suicide that:
    • contains current language regarding aiding suicide moved from the criminal offense of manslaughter; and
    • adds new elements of encouraging suicide in certain circumstances that can be charged criminally;
  • separates the criminal offenses of sexual extortion and aggravated sexual extortion into two separate offenses;
  • adds additional elements to the criminal offense of sexual extortion;
  • adds the criminal offenses of sexual extortion and aggravated sexual extortion to the list of offenses that are eligible to be considered a domestic violence offense;
  • requires a mandatory fine for certain convictions of:
    • aiding or encouraging suicide;
    • sexual extortion; and
    • aggravated sexual extortion; and
  • makes technical and conforming changes.

Plain-Language Summary

AI-generated summary. We recommend consulting the bill text for important decisions.

Utah law currently treats aiding someone's suicide as a form of manslaughter and handles sexual extortion and aggravated sexual extortion under a single statute. This bill moves "aiding suicide" out of the manslaughter statute and creates a new, standalone felony called "aiding or encouraging suicide," which covers both directly helping someone die by suicide and repeatedly encouraging a person to die by suicide — on four or more occasions — when that encouragement recklessly leads them to attempt or die by suicide. Separately, the bill splits sexual extortion and aggravated sexual extortion into two distinct crimes, expands the definition of sexual extortion to include refusing to delete or remove intimate images after a victim requests it, and adds both offenses to the list of domestic violence crimes. All three new or revised offenses carry mandatory fines that courts cannot waive: at least $10,000 for aiding or encouraging suicide, at least $5,000 for sexual extortion, and between $10,000 and $20,000 for aggravated sexual extortion depending on the circumstances.