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Utah law currently guarantees criminal defendants a speedy public trial, and defendants who are in jail because they can't afford bail have been entitled to a trial within 30 days after arraignment if court schedules allow. This bill would replace that 30-day rule with a new, more detailed system: if a jailed defendant requests a speedy trial, the court must schedule it within 90 days, while a defendant who is not in custody or a crime victim who requests a speedy trial must have the case set for trial within 180 days. Courts could still push a trial past these deadlines for reasons such as case complexity, a crowded court docket, unavailability of court staff or facilities, high prosecutor caseloads, defendant-requested delays, victim objections found to have good cause, due process concerns, or the need to coordinate with a codefendant's case or a pending appeal. The bill also updates related language defining a defendant's trial rights and clarifies that bail eligibility is governed by the Utah Constitution and existing bail law.