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Utah schools currently must try alternative interventions—such as youth court, counseling, or truancy mediation—before referring students to law enforcement for minor offenses on campus. This bill would require schools to refer a student directly to juvenile court once that student has allegedly possessed drugs on school property for a third time, while keeping alternative interventions in place for the first two instances. The bill also reorganizes and updates the procedures schools follow when handling on-campus offenses, including requiring principals to notify a student's parent or guardian when an offense is reported, protecting the identity of the school employee who first makes a report, clarifying when school officials may search students or their belongings when investigating a drug offense, and confirming that evidence from such searches can be used in court; it further expands state data-tracking requirements to include "school-based recidivism" and repeat school referrals, and adds unlawful adolescent sexual activity and certain drug distribution offenses to the list of crimes that make a minor ineligible for a nonjudicial adjustment—an out-of-court resolution that lets a minor avoid formal court proceedings. Finally, the bill includes a coordination clause aligning its drug-related definitions with a separate bill recodifying Utah's drug laws, should both measures pass this session.