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H.B. 158

Signed into Law

Unlawful Tracking Amendments

HB0158S01 (Substitute)

Sen. Todd Weiler
Sen. Todd WeilerFloor Sponsor
Rep. Doug Owens
Rep. Doug OwensBill Sponsor
View on le.utah.gov
H.B. 158Signed into Law

Unlawful Tracking Amendments

House
Senate
Governor

What This Bill Does

This bill addresses the unlawful tracking of an individual.

Key Provisions

This bill:

  • amends the offense of unlawful installation of a tracking device by:
    • renaming the offense to unlawful use of a tracking device or tracking application;
    • broadening the offense to include placing a tracking device on certain personal property and using a tracking application to track another individual's movements;
    • clarifying that an actor commits the offense if the victim had previously given consent for the actor to use the tracking device or tracking application and later revoked that consent, and the actor continued to use the tracking device or tracking application; and
    • requiring statutory damages in a successful civil action brought by a victim if the victim elects to receive the statutory damages instead of compensatory damages; and
  • makes technical and conforming changes.

Plain-Language Summary

AI-generated summary. We recommend consulting the bill text for important decisions.

Utah's existing law against secretly installing GPS trackers on someone's car expands under this bill to cover a much broader range of tracking behavior, including placing a tracking device on a person's body or belongings, and using phone apps or other software to monitor someone's location without their permission. The bill also makes clear that continuing to track someone after they've withdrawn their consent is itself a violation — meaning prior permission doesn't protect someone who keeps tracking after being told to stop. When victims sue successfully in civil court, they can choose between their actual documented losses or a set statutory amount of at least $5,000 (or $50 per day of violation, whichever is greater), plus attorney fees.