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Utah courts currently decide whether someone is "indigent," or too poor to afford a lawyer, by weighing factors like income, debts, dependents, and the cost of defense. If passed, this bill would require courts to automatically presume that a person is indigent if they are currently incarcerated and their period of incarceration totals, or is expected to total, at least 10 consecutive days, meaning the court would not need to conduct the full financial review for these individuals. The existing rule barring indigency findings for people who intentionally gave away assets to qualify for free legal help would still apply, and courts would still be able to determine indigency at any time and rely on financial affidavits when relevant for those not covered by the new presumption.