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Utah law currently does not hold adults criminally responsible when a child accesses an unsecured firearm in their home. This bill would create a new criminal offense — a class C misdemeanor — for adults 18 or older who store or leave a loaded firearm at their residence without locking it in a secure container or attaching a trigger lock, when they know or reasonably should know a child under 16 could get to it, and that child then illegally obtains the firearm and either carries or displays it in public or uses it in a threatening manner during a fight. The bill provides an affirmative defense for gun owners who took reasonable precautions to keep the firearm secured, and it does not apply if the child obtained the gun through a break-in, used it in lawful self-defense, or if the owner promptly reported the missing firearm to law enforcement.