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Utah cities and towns that provide water, sewer, or "utility-adjacent" services like stormwater infrastructure maintenance would gain a formal legal process for collecting unpaid bills by placing a lien—a legal claim—directly on a customer's property, once the municipality has set fees through an ordinance or resolution. Before filing a lien, a municipality must notify the customer of the past-due amount, wait at least 60 days before warning of its intent to file a lien, then wait 10 more days before certifying the debt to the county and recording the lien; if the customer is a renter rather than the property owner, the municipality must also make efforts to notify the owner, using the owner's current address, a last-known address, or public posting if no address can be found. Municipalities and special districts would be allowed to charge interest on overdue fees, calculated the same way interest is calculated on unpaid property taxes, plus a one-time penalty of up to 8% of the past-due amount as an administrative cost, though interest could not be charged on that penalty itself. The bill also simplifies how special districts calculate these charges by removing the option to separately bill for collection costs or attorney fees, and allows municipalities to set water rates through a resolution in addition to an ordinance.